Know about the story of East India Company coming to India?
English banker John Watts founded the East India Company and was assisted by George White. The desire was to expand trade with eastern countries by water. At that time, it was not possible for anyone to imagine that this company would completely swallow the Indian continent when it came to do business in India. They will make slaves and trample the native people here. Today our topic of discussion will be about the exciting story of how the East India Company gradually came to India and with it the permanent plan to gradually leave India.(Know about the story of East India Company coming to India?)
How did the East India Company exploit India for 200 years?(Know about the story of East India Company coming to India?)
The East India Company was one of the most influential corporations in the history of the world who came to trade in another subcontinent and consumed all the subcontinents in the name of trade. The 200-year reign of the Indian subcontinent began at the hands of the British East India Company and ended with the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. During this reign, the Indian subcontinent went from one of the world’s leading economies to one of the world’s poorest regions. Where even at the beginning of the 18th century, almost a quarter of India’s economic characteristics were reduced to four percent by 1950. Although the company was disbanded 150 years ago, the East India Company resumed operations in the late 20th century, but was reactivated in 2005 by the Indian government, Sanjeev Neta. Currently the company is operative as RK Food and Luxury Business. With the capture of the Gibraltar Company in the early fifteenth century, trade control began through the Portuguese to explain Christianity under some modernized names. After that several kingdoms like British, Friends, Spanish, Columbus started expanding like themselves. While returning with metal masters and textile goods, the ship was intercepted by a British privateer at Atlantic City in Madras, after which the British later found its way to India. At that time the Indian subcontinent was famous for textile metal industrial along with precious gemstones. Later it became very significant for Indians that Muslim cloth was made near Girip continent at that time. But for India in the north the Indonesian masnad, Entan and Javanese elems were particularly well known. As a result, the merchants of European states thought of trading directly with Asia by sea, and on 31 July 1600, a London merchant led by Sir Thomas Ebden petitioned Queen Elizabeth for a royal charter to trade with India in Asia and Southeast Asia, which was honored by the queen. and allowed royal chats as well as arms smuggling for themselves. This is exactly how the East India Company came to rule India, for 200 years.(Know about the story of East India Company coming to India?)
How many years did the British get permission to trade in India?(Know about the story of East India Company coming to India?)
In 1651, Roja’s bravery took hold and in exchange for that three thousand rupees, the English were allowed to trade in India. During the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1672, the East India Company began to dominate Bengal in a big way. In 1690, after the arrival of Yog Char Nayom, the English trade in Sutanuti and Gobindpur began to expand in Calcutta. Gradually, the English began to dominate the East India Company in Bengal, Bihar, Orissa and other places. Around 1700 English merchants began to exercise their power. Through the war net, the company set up their trading houses one by one in Kasim Bazar, Patna, Rajmahal, Dhaka, Chittagong, Malda. After defeating the last independent Nawab of Bengal, Siraj Daula, in the Battle of Palashi in 57 AD, the tyranny and arrogance of the British began to reach extreme limits. Their monotonous spread of core trade gradually began to engulf the whole of India. We do not know what happened to him. Although this company was dissolved in 158, the East India Company spread its fame by that time. So the name of this company is very familiar to everyone even today.(Know about the story of East India Company coming to India?)
How did gradual subjugation begin?(Know about the story of East India Company coming to India?)
At that time the situation was such that the loyalty of the Portuguese merchants towards the emperor gradually decreased. As a result, Jahangir agreed to Hawkings’ commercial proposal. Not only that, but also issued a decree so that the East India Company could set up a small factory at Surat. It seems that subjugation started from here. Because Jahangir besides giving the Shahi farman also allowed him to have an English ambassador in his court. At that time in 915, the famous British diplomat Thomas Roe was brought to India as a British politician. The shrewd and shrewd Thomas Roe realized within a short time that doing business in India would earn them huge profits. So he began to convince Emperor Jahangir through his diplomatic network and eloquence that the British were far more sophisticated and influential than any other foreign power. The British even promised the Emperor to protect India in case of any foreign power attacking India. After thinking about everything, Jahangir agreed to this tempting proposal and said yes. And Thomas Roe was given a special royal decree. As a result, the East India Company began to rule India. Along with the permission to trade from the Vijayanagara Empire, a new factory was built in Madras, and the East India Company thus began to progress commercially. From 1615 to 1618, Thomas Roe was able to build the East India Company’s stronghold in India.(Know about the story of East India Company coming to India?)
How did you come to India and start business?(Know about the story of East India Company coming to India?)
On 31 December 1600, Queen Elizabeth I of England granted permission to the East India Company to trade in India for 21 years. Around 1608, when King James I of England recommended the establishment of a trading post in India, one of the company’s members and merchant Captain William Hackings traveled to India with the recommendation letter. Passed with his ship named Hector. A ship named Hector came to Surat, the most trading center of all. At that time, Mughal Emperor Jahangir was ruling India. Hawkings entered the Emperor’s house directly as a foreign envoy. As an Indian culture, Jahangir treated Hawkings with respect and hospitality. As the influence of Portuguese traders in India was high, Hawking’s business proposal could not wet the emperor’s mind. Hawkings understands that if India is to rule, India’s influence must be reduced. It is necessary to be good with the common people of India and by visiting the Emperor’s court more and more, Hawkings realized that if we can do business in this country, we can earn a lot of profit. They can export valuables to England for very little money. With that understanding, he and his fellow merchants secretly looted some Portuguese ships.(Know about the story of East India Company coming to India?)